How to Use the Altered Scale in Jazz
The altered scale, also known as the diminished scale, is a powerful tool in the jazz musician’s arsenal. It adds a unique flavor to improvisations and can transform a simple melody into a sophisticated musical statement. In this article, we will explore how to use the altered scale in jazz, including its origins, structure, and practical applications.
The altered scale is derived from the diminished scale, which is a seven-note scale that spans an octave. The diminished scale is characterized by alternating whole and half steps, which creates a sense of tension and resolution. To create the altered scale, you start with the diminished scale and then flatten the third, fifth, and seventh notes. This results in a scale that contains a combination of major and minor second intervals, creating a rich and complex sound.
Understanding the Structure of the Altered Scale
The altered scale consists of the following notes: root, minor second, major second, minor third, flat fifth, flat seventh, and major seventh. The key to using the altered scale effectively is to understand its intervals and how they interact with other scales and chords. For example, the altered scale can be used over dominant seventh chords, providing a unique approach to improvisation.
Practical Applications of the Altered Scale
One of the most common ways to use the altered scale in jazz is over dominant seventh chords. Here are a few practical applications:
1.
Altered Scale over Dominant Chords
– Use the altered scale over dominant seventh chords to create tension and resolution. For example, when playing over a G7 chord, you can use the altered scale starting on the G note.
2.
Altered Scale in Improvisation
– Incorporate the altered scale into your improvisations by playing it over a single note or a series of notes. This can create a unique melodic line that stands out from traditional scales.
3.
Altered Scale in Compositions
– Use the altered scale in your compositions to create a distinctive sound. You can write melodies, harmonies, and even entire songs using the altered scale as a foundation.
Mastering the Altered Scale
To master the altered scale in jazz, it is essential to practice it in various contexts. Here are a few tips to help you get started:
1.
Practice the Altered Scale in All Keys
– Familiarize yourself with the altered scale in all 12 keys to ensure you can use it effectively in any musical situation.
2.
Combine the Altered Scale with Other Scales
– Experiment with combining the altered scale with other scales, such as the major scale, minor scale, or modes, to create new and interesting harmonies.
3.
Listen to Jazz Music
– Listen to jazz recordings that feature the altered scale to understand how professional musicians use it in their improvisations and compositions.
In conclusion, the altered scale is a versatile and powerful tool in jazz. By understanding its structure and practical applications, you can enhance your improvisations and compositions. With practice and dedication, you will be able to master the altered scale and add a unique touch to your jazz music.
