What are the steps of a hero’s journey? This age-old narrative structure, also known as the monomyth, has been used to tell stories for centuries. Joseph Campbell, a renowned mythologist, outlined the 17 stages of this journey, which are often depicted in movies, literature, and other forms of storytelling. The hero’s journey is a universal narrative that resonates with audiences across cultures and time periods. Let’s delve into the stages of this iconic narrative.
The hero’s journey begins with the hero’s ordinary world. This is where the hero lives their everyday life, often without realizing the potential for adventure that lies ahead. This stage is characterized by the hero’s normality and their initial lack of desire for change. It serves as a foundation for the rest of the story.
The call to adventure is the next stage in the hero’s journey. This is when the hero is presented with a challenge or a problem that they must face. The call can come from within or from outside the hero’s world. This stage is crucial as it initiates the hero’s transformation into an adventurer.
Refusal of the call is the third stage, where the hero initially resists the call to adventure. This could be due to fear, doubt, or a sense of duty. The hero may struggle with the decision to leave their ordinary world behind and embrace the unknown.
The meeting with the mentor is the fourth stage, where the hero encounters a wise figure who offers guidance, advice, or assistance. The mentor is there to help the hero overcome their initial reluctance and prepare them for the challenges ahead.
The crossing of the first threshold marks the beginning of the hero’s journey into the special world. This is where the hero leaves their ordinary world behind and enters a new, unfamiliar environment. This stage symbolizes the hero’s commitment to their quest.
The tests, allies, and enemies follow, where the hero faces various trials, forms alliances, and encounters adversaries. These experiences help the hero grow stronger and develop new skills.
The approach to the inmost cave is the stage where the hero confronts their deepest fear or challenge. This is often the most difficult part of the journey and requires the hero to push their limits and overcome their vulnerabilities.
Ordeal is the next stage, where the hero faces a final, climactic test. This could be a battle, a rite of passage, or a life-changing event. The hero’s success or failure in this stage determines their fate.
The reward is the stage where the hero receives a boon or a prize for their successful completion of the ordeal. This could be a magical object, knowledge, or a personal transformation.
The road back is the stage where the hero returns to their ordinary world with the knowledge and experience gained from their journey. This stage often involves facing the challenges of reintegrating into their old life.
The resurrection is the final stage, where the hero is reborn or transformed in some way. This could be a literal rebirth or a metaphorical transformation that allows the hero to live a more fulfilling life.
The return with the elixir is the final stage of the hero’s journey, where the hero brings back the knowledge, wisdom, or the elixir of life to help others. This stage signifies the hero’s return as a changed person, ready to share their newfound wisdom with the world.
In conclusion, the steps of a hero’s journey are a timeless narrative structure that continues to captivate audiences. Understanding these stages can help writers, filmmakers, and storytellers create compelling stories that resonate with people from all walks of life.
